The most durable glass countertops are made from ultra-thick (1.5-2 inch) tempered glass, which offers superior impact and heat resistance compared to standard options. For maximum durability, engineered glass products containing crystallized glass particles bonded with resins (like Thinkglass or Vetrazzo) provide exceptional strength while minimizing visible scratches. Backpainted glass with protective backing prevents deterioration and maintains color integrity. All premium glass countertops receive special surface treatments, including thermal strengthening, chemical hardening, and anti-scratch coatings that significantly extend lifespan. Textured finishes not only add aesthetic appeal but also help disguise minor scratches that occur with normal use. For commercial applications or heavy-use residential kitchens, consider laminated tempered glass that contains safety interlayers to prevent complete failure even if damaged—providing crucial protection for high-traffic environments.